It is important to master the AMA reference format for several reasons: The goal was to make a simple and standard structure for students to present their essays and research papers with evidence from credible sources to support their arguments. It helps students studying health care, medicine, and nursing to present their ideas with a clear structure for their reading audiences.The American Medical Association first published the AMA Style Guide in 1962, along with the AMA Citation Guide, and they have not introduced many changes since that year. Smith describes the novel as "a celebration of human experience" (233).AMA format is a guideline for arranging and organizing your academic papers.Smith interprets the hand washing in MacBeth as "an attempt at absolution" (106).Smith points out that "millions of students would like to burn this book" (53).The first letter of the quotation should be lower case. Don't follow it with a comma if your lead-in to the quotation ends in that or as Smith states, "This book is terrific" (102).ĥ.Use a descriptive verb, followed by a comma to introduce a critic's wordsĪvoid using says unless the words were originally spoken aloud, for instance, during an interview. According to Smith, "riting is fun" (215).Ĥ.According to MLA guidelines, if you change the case of a letter from the original, you must indicate this with brackets. Note that the first letter after the quotation marks should be upper case. Use an introductory phrase naming the source, followed by a comma to quote a critic or researcher The speaker is mystified by her sleeping baby, whose "moth-breath / flickers among the flat pink roses" (Plath 17).ģ.Hamlet's task is to avenge a "foul and most unnatural murder" (Shakespeare 925).Note that in the second example below, a slash with a space on either side ( / ) marks a line break in the original poem. Begin a sentence with your own words, then complete it with quoted words. Piercy ends the poem on an ironic note: "To every woman a happy ending" (25).Ģ.The setting emphasizes deception: "Nothing is as it appears" (Smith 1).Use a full sentence followed by a colon to introduce a quotation. Shown below are some possible ways to introduce quotations. To introduce a quote in an essay, don't forget to include author's last name and page number (MLA) or author, date, and page number (APA) in your citation.
When you quote another writer's words, it's best to introduce or contextualize the quote.
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